Drug UsesCiprofloxacin (Cipro) is used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections. It is also used to prevent or treat a variety of viral infections such as the flu, cold, and common infections such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinusitis. Ciprofloxacin is also used to treat bacterial vaginosis.

How to Use CiprofloxacinCiprofloxacin should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Take this medicine by mouth, with or without food, once a day, usually three times a day, as directed on the label. Swallow the medicine as a whole without breaking or chewing. Do not crush, chew, or break it. This medicine can be taken with or without food, but it is important to take the dose as prescribed and not to take it more often than once per day. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best results from this medicine. Do not start or stop the medicine without consulting your doctor. Ciprofloxacin may cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. These may be more easily managed by taking the dose as directed for the shortest time. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor immediately.

Possible Side EffectsCiprofloxacin may cause side effects. Although rare, these side effects may occur. If any of these symptoms are severe or persistent, contact your doctor immediately. If you experience any unusual bruising or bleeding, stop taking Ciprofloxacin and contact your doctor immediately. If you experience any of the following signs of side effects, such as fever, sore throat, muscle pain, or swelling after taking this medicine, contact your doctor immediately.

• Allergic ReactionsContact your doctor if you have an allergic reaction to ciprofloxacin, including hives, anaphylaxis, rash, or difficulty breathing. If you have a serious allergic reaction, stop taking this medicine and contact your doctor immediately.
• Blood DisordersThis medicine may affect the way other medicines work or affect how ciprofloxacin works. Ciprofloxacin may affect the way other medicines affect you. Do not take this medicine if you have a severe allergy to any of the medicines listed below.
• Nervous System EffectsSome people who take this medicine may experience problems with their nervous system. You may experience dizziness or drowsiness while taking this medicine. It may be dangerous to your heart, brain, or spinal fluid. If you develop any nervous system effects while taking this medicine, stop taking the medicine and contact your doctor.
• SeizuresThis medicine may cause a seizure. Seizures are a serious condition that occurs when a person becomes dizzy or has difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. The most commonly reported signs of a serious case of a seizure include a rapid heartbeat, shaking, fainting, or seizures.
• Kidney IssuesCiprofloxacin may cause kidney problems in some people. Kidney problems are more likely to occur if this medicine is used for longer than three days after the drug has been stopped. If you have kidney disease, you may be at risk of developing blood clots. Kidney problems are more likely to occur if this medicine is used for longer than two days after the drug has been stopped.
• Some people may be allergic to certain drugs. Tell your doctor if you have any allergic reaction to any of the medicines listed below.

Your doctor may decide to change your dose based on your medical condition and how you respond to the medicine. If this is the case, it is important that you continue taking the medicine as prescribed by your doctor.

• Acute Otitis Externa (AOE)This medicine can cause an acute or chronic otitis externa. This can occur as early as 3 days after the patient has received a dose of Ciprofloxacin.

Uses of Ciprofloxacin

Ciprofloxacin is used in the treatment of various bacterial infections such as pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, ear infections, urinary tract infections, genital tract infections, stomach infections, infections of bones and joints and skin and soft tissue infections. It can also be used in the management of patients with anthrax inhalation exposure.

Therapeutic Category

Ciprofloxacin: Fluoroquinolone antibiotics

How Ciprofloxacin works

Ciprofloxacinworks by blocking the actions of certain bacterial proteins (such as DNA gyrase, topoisomerase IV) which is essential for the bacteria to survive. As a result, it destroys the susceptible bacteria and prevent their further growth and multiplication within the body which helps in reducing the severity of the infection.

When to consult your doctor

Consult your doctor if you experience:

• impairment of vision, taste and smell and hearing, depression, memory impairment, severe fatigue and severe sleep disorders
• severe allergic reaction with symptoms such as tightness in the chest, feeling dizzy, feeling sick, faint, and experience dizziness while standing
• impairment of eyesight, taste, smelling, hearing
• pain and swelling of tendons (Ex. in your ankle, wrist, elbow, shoulder or knee), difficulty in walking
• rapid irregular heartbeat
• fits, neurological disease, psychosis, nerve pain, painful urination, presence of crystals in urine

ClinicalFirstUse

Cborne-Poulenc J, D’Angelo A, Roosters D, Szymrowski L, Baskin W. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics for anthrax inhalation exposure. Cancer. 1995;113:23-26.

Health Tips

TakeCiprofloxacin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. With any medication, the recommended dose is lower than the dose that you would normally take if you were to take it with food. In some cases, it may be necessary to increase the dose to a higher dose to avoid resistance. In these cases, your doctor can advise you on how to increase the dose. –

Alternative Names

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, ear infections, urinary tract infections, stomach infections, infections of bones and joints and skin and soft tissue infections.

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics for tonsillitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, ear infections, urinary tract infections, stomach infections, infections of bones and joints and skin and soft tissue infections.Cborne-Poulenc J, D’Angelo A, Roosters D, Szymowska L, Baskin W. Fusidic acid suppresses bacterial growth and multiplication and slows down recovery from anthrax inhalation exposure.Appropriate Use

Strictly Trust Aspect

Whenever possible, use as directed by your doctor. Never rely on the medical information you have been given online but in general, never give in to conclusions about your medical condition or the results of your clinical tests.

Pronunciation

Fusidic acid

Fusidic acid is a dihydrofusidic acid (DHA) found in fumonisins such as fusin, jenidic acid and jenetic acid. Fusidic acid suppresses bacterial growth and multiplication and prevents recovery from anthrax inhalation exposure. It may also slow down recovery from anthrax inhalation exposure.

How to take Ciprofloxacin

Swallow the tablets whole with a glass of water. If you have any questions about your treatment, consult your doctor. Do not crush or chew the tablets.

Medically reviewed by Jessica Swirble, PharmDLast updated on April 18, 2025

Drug Information| | |

• Brand Name:Cipro
• Generic Name:
• Uses:Treating infection caused by bacteria
• Drug Class:Cipro - treats infections of the urinary tract and respiratory tract
• Availability:Prescription only
• Generic Status:Yes
• Controlled Substance:No

Cipro tablets are an antibiotic medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It works by stopping the growth of the bacteria.

Cipro tablets are not suitable for everyone.Do not take Cipro tablets if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or have blood or bone marrow or kidney disease. Do not take this medicine if you have severe liver disease or a history of jaundice/blood-sugar-addictive disorders. This medicine should not be used during pregnancy or if you are breastfeeding. It may harm your baby. Do not take this medicine if you have ever had an allergic reaction to Cipro tablets or any other fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Before taking this medicine, inform your doctor if you have liver, kidney, or heart problems. Cipro may cause low blood sugar which may be improved by reducing the dose.

Do not take Cipro tablets if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or have allergies to medicines or foods. Cipro may harm your baby. Do not take this medicine if you have severe kidney problems or liver problems. Cipro tablets are excreted in your urine. Do not use this medicine if you have conditions like high blood pressure, enlarged prostate, or a bleeding disorder.

This medicine may cause mild to moderate skin reactions called urticaria or flare-ups. Stop taking this medicine and call your doctor if you develop any of the following while you are taking Cipro:

• A lump in your breast, such as nipple discharge, or lump pressure in your breast, nipple, or genital area such that you anticipate having a mammogram;
• Difficulty breathing, swallowing, or talking;
• Sudden dizziness, nausea, vomiting, jitteriness, or chest pain;
• Feeling cold;
• Nausea, stomach pain, constipation, or flatulence.

Some women may experience skin rash, itching, shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing or talking while taking this medicine. Contact your doctor if you notice any of the following:

• Increased sensitivity to sun (may be decreased sensitivity to light)
• A vaginal discharge;
• Sensitivity to warm or cold foods;
• Changes to the vaginal pH;
• Fever; or
• Bloody or dark coloured urine.

This medicine may cause dizziness or blurred vision. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how this medicine will affect you. Do not share this medicine with others.

If you have been advised to take Cipro tablets, your doctor may move this medicine from your doctor’s to your.

If you have not discussed your medical history with your doctor in detail about Cipro tablets with the pharmacist, ask their doctor about any available pre-filled syringe options.

Do not use Cipro tablets if you are also taking a medicine called ciprofloxacin or any other fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

This medicine may make you dizzy or affect your vision because it helps to clear out the bacteria from your body. Alcohol may make you more sensitive to light.

If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Do not use this medicine if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. This medicine may harm your baby. Do not use this medicine if you have severe liver problems or jaundice upon ingestion.

Cipro tablets are not approved for use in children.

Follow the direction in which you should take it.

You can take Cipro tablets with or without food.

Avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medicine as it may increase your blood sugar.

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Ciprofloxacin Tablets, also known as Cipro, is a widely used antibiotic medication. It belongs to a class of drugs called fluoroquinolones and is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections in the urinary tract and respiratory tract, including urinary tract infections (UTIs). It's important to note that Ciprofloxacin is not a cure for bacterial infections. It's important to use Ciprofloxacin with extreme caution and under the guidance of a doctor.

Ciprofloxacin Tablets are a prescription medication used to treat infections caused by bacteria. It is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. This antibiotic is often used to treat conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs) and respiratory tract infections. Ciprofloxacin Tablets should be used alongside antibiotics to treat bacterial infections and to prevent antibiotic resistance. Additionally, it's important to use it correctly to avoid side effects associated with other antibiotics.

Ciprofloxacin Tablets are available in both tablet and liquid form and can be taken with or without food. The dosage and duration of treatment should be individualized to the patient's specific condition and the severity of the infection. It's important to follow the prescribed dosage and treatment plans to achieve the best results.